Explain the Spatial Function ' MAKEPOINT ' in Tableau with Example?

The 'MAKEPOINT' function is used to create a point geometry from latitude and longitude coordinates. It allows you to convert individual latitude and longitude values into a spatial point that can be used for mapping, spatial analysis, and visualization. Here's an explanation of the 'MAKEPOINT' function with an example:

Example: Suppose you have a dataset that contains latitude and longitude coordinates representing various locations. You want to create spatial points from these coordinates to visualize them on a map in Tableau.

To use the 'MAKEPOINT' function in Tableau, you would follow these steps:

1. 1.Prepare your data: Ensure that your dataset includes columns for latitude and longitude coordinates.

2. 2.Create a calculated field: In Tableau, go to the data source tab, right-click on the data source, and select "Create Calculated Field".

3. 3.Define the calculated field: Give your calculated field a name, such as 'Location Point', and enter the following formula:

   MAKEPOINT([Latitude], [Longitude])
   

• [Latitude]: This represents the field that contains the latitude values for each location.
• [Longitude]: This represents the field that contains the longitude values for each location.

1. The 'MAKEPOINT' function takes the latitude and longitude values as inputs and creates a spatial point.

2. 4.Apply the calculated field: Drag and drop the calculated field 'Location Point' onto the Tableau canvas or map view. It will plot the spatial points on the map based on the latitude and longitude values.

3. 5.Customize the visualization: You can further customize the visualization by adding additional layers, filters, or styling options to enhance the appearance and interpretation of the spatial points.

By using the 'MAKEPOINT' function in Tableau, you can convert latitude and longitude coordinates into spatial points for mapping and analysis. This allows you to visually represent the locations on a map and gain insights into the geographic distribution or relationships within your data.