The 'LENGTH' spatial function in Tableau is used to calculate the length or distance of a spatial object, such as a line or polygon. It measures the total length of a line segment or the perimeter of a polygon and returns the result as a numeric value. Here's an explanation of the 'LENGTH' function with an example:
Example: Suppose you have a dataset that contains a set of road segments represented as lines on a map. You want to calculate the length of each road segment to analyze the total distance covered by the roads.
To use the 'LENGTH' function in Tableau, you would follow these steps:
1.Prepare your data: Ensure that your dataset includes a spatial field representing the road segments, such as a line geometry.
2.Create a calculated field: In Tableau, go to the data source tab, right-click on the data source, and select "Create Calculated Field".
3.Define the calculated field: Give your calculated field a name, such as 'Road Length', and enter the following formula:
LENGTH([Road Segment])
- [Road Segment]: This represents the field that contains the spatial data for the road segments.
The 'LENGTH' function takes the road segment as input and calculates its length.
4.Apply the calculated field: Drag and drop the calculated field 'Road Length' onto the Tableau canvas or incorporate it into your analysis. It will calculate the length of each road segment.
5.Customize the visualization: You can further customize the visualization by using the calculated field to aggregate or summarize the road lengths, create charts, or compare road lengths across different regions or categories.
By using the 'LENGTH' function in Tableau, you can analyze the spatial dimensions of line segments or polygons. In the given example, calculating the length of road segments helps you understand the total distance covered by the roads, which can be useful for infrastructure planning, transportation analysis, or optimizing delivery routes.
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