Here is an explanation of various date functions in Tableau with examples:
1.TODAY(): Description: Returns the current date.
Example: TODAY()
2.NOW(): Description: Returns the current date and time.
Example: NOW()
3.DATE(): Description: Extracts the date portion from a datetime field.
Example: DATE([Order Date])
4.DATETIME(): Description: Combines separate date and time fields into a single datetime field.
Example: DATETIME([Date Field], [Time Field])
5.DATEADD(): Description: Adds a specified number of units (days, weeks, months, etc.) to a date or datetime field.
Example: DATEADD('month', 3, [Start Date])
6.DATEDIFF(): Description: Calculates the difference between two dates or datetimes in terms of a specified unit (days, weeks, months, etc.).
Example: DATEDIFF('day', [Start Date], [End Date])
7.DATEPART(): Description: Extracts a specific component (year, quarter, month, day, etc.) from a date or datetime field.
Example: DATEPART('year', [Date Field])
8.DATEPARSE(): Description: Converts a string into a date or datetime field using a specified format.
Example: DATEPARSE('dd-mm-yyyy', '20-09-2022')
9.MAKEDATE(): Description: Creates a date field using specified year, month, and day values.
Example: MAKEDATE(2022, 9, 20)
10.MAKEDATETIME(): Description: Creates a datetime field using specified year, month, day, hour, minute, and second values.
Example: MAKEDATETIME(2022, 9, 20, 10, 30, 0)
11.MAKEINTERVAL(): Description: Creates a duration or interval field using specified values for hours, minutes, seconds, etc.
Example: MAKEINTERVAL(0, 2, 30, 0)
12.TIME(): Description: Extracts the time portion from a datetime field.
Example: TIME([Timestamp])
13.TIMEDIFF(): Description: Calculates the difference between two times in terms of a specified unit (hours, minutes, seconds, etc.).
Example: TIMEDIFF('minute', [Start Time], [End Time])
14.TIMEPARSE(): Description: Converts a string into a time field using a specified format.
Example: TIMEPARSE('%H:%M:%S', '12:30:45')
15.TIMEVALUE(): Description: Converts a datetime field to a time field.
Example: TIMEVALUE([Datetime Field])
16.YEAR(): Description: Extracts the year from a date or datetime field.
Example: YEAR([Order Date])
17.MONTH(): Description: Extracts the month from a date or datetime field.
Example: MONTH([Order Date])
18.DAY(): Description: Extracts the day from a date or datetime field.
19.WEEKDAY(): Description: Returns the weekday (as a number, where Sunday is 1) from a date or datetime field.
Example: WEEKDAY([Order Date])
These are just a few examples of date functions available in Tableau. Each function serves a specific purpose and can be used to manipulate, analyze, or format date and time values in your data. The choice of function depends on the specific date-related calculations or transformations you need to perform.
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