Explain the Logical Function ' ZN' in Tableau with Example?

 In Tableau, the "ZN" logical function is used to replace null values with zero (0) or a specified default value. It stands for "Zero if Null" and is primarily used to handle null values within calculations and expressions.

The syntax of the "ZN" function in Tableau is as follows:

ZN(expression, default_value)

Here's an example to illustrate how the "ZN" function works in Tableau:

Suppose you have a dataset of products and their corresponding sales quantities. However, some sales quantities have null values. You want to replace these null values with zero.

ZN([Sales Quantity], 0)

In this example, the "ZN" function is used to evaluate the expression [Sales Quantity]. If the expression is null, the function will replace the null value with the default value, which is zero in this case.

For instance, if the sales quantities are [25, null, 30, null, 65], the "ZN" function will return [25, 0, 30, 0, 65]. The null values are replaced with zeros, ensuring consistency and preventing potential issues in calculations or visualizations.

The "ZN" function is particularly useful when dealing with calculations that involve aggregations or mathematical operations, as null values can affect the results. By replacing null values with zeros or a default value, you can ensure the accuracy and integrity of your calculations in Tableau.